最新研究:睡眠不足4小时开车无异于醉驾
时间:2020-10-23 22:06:31阅读:3851次来源:星辰影院 最新研究:睡眠不足4小时开车无异于醉驾
人民网讯据美国中文网援引《每日邮报》报道 ,醉酒驾车的危害众所周知,但疲劳驾驶的危害却鲜有提及。一项最新研究发现,睡眠不足4个小时的司机与醉酒司机发生事故的可能性是一样的。
研究人员表示,睡眠时间不足4小时的司机发生事故的可能性是8小时充足睡眠司机的15倍。此外,这些驾驶者发生“撞车风险”的可能性,与血液酒精浓度为0.12的驾驶员一致,而法定限制是0.08。
华盛顿特区AAA交通安全基金会表示,即使睡眠不足的司机设法保持清醒,他们仍然更容易犯错或反应时间较慢,都可能会导致致命后果。AAA基金会高级研究员特弗特审查了2005年至2007年间超过6,800起道路交通事故的数据,作为研究的一部分,这些事故当事人都接受了美国交通部调查人员的深入调查。
特弗特将发生车祸的司机分成两组: 有过错方和无责任方。那些因其错误判断而导致车祸的人被认为是有错方,若车祸是因外部因素引起的,如引擎故障或配件问题,被认为是无责任方。调查结果显示,睡眠时间在7小时以下的司机受到撞击的风险更高。其中,睡眠不到4小时的司机风险最大。匹兹堡大学医学教授帕泰尔博士也表示,“睡眠时间4小时以下风险急剧增加”。
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